History Archives - Raby Estates https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/category/history/ Wed, 15 Apr 2026 12:26:11 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 The Woman who saved Raby? https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2026/02/17/the-women-who-saved-raby/ Tue, 17 Feb 2026 16:21:30 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=15313 The post The Woman who saved Raby? appeared first on Raby Estates.

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Lady Grace will be celebrated at a special tour of the Castle on the 8th March 2026 – International Women’s Day.

This tour will focus on her life at Raby and the spaces she helped to create around the Castle.

Click HERE to book tickets.

Lady Grace Fitzroy The Women Who Saved Raby tour with Raby Castle's Archivist this International Womens day

by Joseph Reed, Archivist

Raby has been home to many remarkable women over the centuries. Some from the Neville family are among the most famous individuals to have ever lived in the castle, such as Cecily Neville (the ‘Rose of Raby’) and her mother Joan Beaufort. Many of those more recent female residents have rightly become more recognised through research over recent years, shared through the ‘Women of Raby’ events: Anne Monson for her pioneering botanical work, Anne Vane (mistress of Frederick, Prince of Wales) for her artistic endeavours, and Catherine, 4th Duchess of Cleveland as an historian and author.

However, this International Women’s Day, Raby will celebrate one woman who has received little limelight: Lady Grace Fitzroy. Recent discoveries in the archives suggest she was largely responsible for saving the castle, and setting it on the course to become the historic home seen and enjoyed today.

Raby’s Fateful Destruction

Lady Grace was born in the highest social circumstances, the granddaughter of a king. Charles II had a son by his famous mistress Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland. The boy, named Charles (‘Fitzroy’ – meaning ‘king’s son’), was recognised by his father and made Duke of Southampton. Lady Grace was the duke’s eldest surviving child, born in 1697.

Nothing is yet known about Grace’s childhood and younger life. When Grace was a teenager, the Vane family at Raby was enduring a tumultuous time. Though she would not have known it, these circumstances were setting in train the project which would dominate most of her adult life: the destruction (and restoration) of Raby Castle.

Visitors to Raby today learn about the irreconcilable rift that formed between Christopher, 1st Lord Barnard and his heir Gilbert, which led to Lord Barnard hiring 200 workmen in 1714 to destroy Raby Castle and render it uninhabitable. The buildings were left with no complete roof, nor windows or doors, and the estimated repair bill ran to thousands of pounds.

The Women Who Saved Raby Internation Womens Day 2026
The Women Who Saved Raby Internation Womens Day 2026 1

Gilbert successfully sued his father to stop the destruction of his inheritance, with an order in 1716 to repair what had been done. However, when Lord Barnard died in 1723 limited repairs had been undertaken (or none at all), and the castle continued to languish in a largely ruinous state.

In September 1725, Lady Grace married Henry Vane, heir to Gilbert 2nd Lord Barnard. On their marriage, Gilbert settled upon the couple the lands around the castle, perhaps with the hope that they might one day live there. In 1726, Gilbert’s younger brother (who had been the main beneficiary of their father’s will) was sued to complete the repairs on the castle their father had been ordered to undertake.

Work began, and a surviving date stone presumably marks the successful completion of the restoration of some or all of the South Range in 1729, with a fragment of the monogram of Henry and Lady Grace. The couple would live at the Castle for around the next 30 years, overseeing its gradual repair and turning it into the fashionable Georgian home, fit for an Earl and Countess (as they would become).

Grace as Administrator, Project Manager, Art Collector

By contemporary accounts, Lady Grace was a formidable woman. Recent research in the archives is beginning to demonstrate that while Grace worked in partnership with her husband, some regarded it as an unequal one. One unsympathetic observer, closely involved with the Vane family at the time, frustratedly remarked that Henry ‘has no notions but what he receives from Lady Grace’.

Grace’s brother, the 3rd Duke of Cleveland & Southampton was widowed in 1742, and he also came to live at Raby for periods of time. Grace became the key administrator between her brother and husband’s financial arrangements, and directed their agents. She used this position, combining the funds of both men to enable the restoration of the castle and development of the parkland around, turning Raby from the semi-ruinous castle in the 1720s into a restored fashionable Georgian country seat by the 1750s.

Grace was far more than just a managerial force. She handled and annotated (and presumably directed) the architectural plans as work progressed. She was also an astute acquirer, commissioner, and creator of artistic works, buying tapestries and paintings to adorn the walls of the castle (some of which still survive).

Lady Grace’s drive and energy to transform the Castle over many decades may have saved it, when after its destruction the Vanes might easily have started afresh elsewhere. When her son inherited Raby in 1758, around three decades after she and Henry had begun their great restoration, the castle was wholly transformed.

The Women Who Saved Raby Internation Womens Day 2026

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Raby Volunteer Awarded Third Place in National Tourism Superstar Award https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2026/02/10/vote-for-jimmy-for-the-national-tourism-superstar/ Tue, 10 Feb 2026 13:58:29 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=15209 26th March 2026 A volunteer guide at Raby Castle, Park and Gardens has finished in the top three in VisitEngland’s national Tourism Superstar award. 87-year-old Jimmy Nicol was one of ten finalists in the prestigious national competition which seeks out champions working in tourism who provide fantastic experiences for visitors. The competition also showcases the […]

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26th March 2026

A volunteer guide at Raby Castle, Park and Gardens has finished in the top three in VisitEngland’s national Tourism Superstar award.

87-year-old Jimmy Nicol was one of ten finalists in the prestigious national competition which seeks out champions working in tourism who provide fantastic experiences for visitors. The competition also showcases the variety and quality of England’s tourism offering, businesses and destinations.

Whilst Jimmy was awarded third place, Mick Hurst from Worcestershire’s Battle of Evesham historical events and re-enactments came out on top and Hull and East Yorkshire Volunteers took second place.

Jimmy secured his place in the national shortlist after winning Durham Tourism Superstar in 2025, an annual event organised by Visit County Durham, Durham County Council’s tourism service.

He was nominated for the Durham award by a colleague at Raby Castle who highlighted his passion and energy as well as the role he takes on as an ambassador, not only for Raby but the whole of the North East.

Tim Dodgson, public engagement and learning officer at Raby Estates said: “Jimmy is one of the most caring people I’ve ever had the pleasure of working alongside and it’s a fantastic achievement for him to come third in such an important national competition.

“His endearing character and enthusiasm for Raby and the region shines through in everything he does and we’re lucky to have him as part of the team.”

Jimmy joined Raby in 2018 as a volunteer, sharing the castle’s fascinating history and has also been involved with meeting and greeting visitors at several Raby events.

Jimmy said: “Being part of the VisitEngland Tourism Superstar competition has been a truly incredibly experience and I am immensely grateful to everyone that has taken the time to vote for me.

“Representing Raby and the region was a huge honour and finishing in the top three is something that I will be forever proud of.”

Michelle Gorman, managing director, Visit County Durham said: “Jimmy is a fantastic example of the incredible people who make County Durham such a special place to visit. His warmth, knowledge, and genuine passion for Raby Castle, as well as the wider county, leave a lasting impression on everyone he meets. Coming third in VisitEngland’s national Tourism Superstar competition is a wonderful recognition of his dedication and expertise. We were incredibly proud to see him representing County Durham on the national stage and celebrating the very best of what our county has to offer.”

10th February 2026

A much-loved volunteer guide at Raby Castle, Park and Gardens is representing County Durham and the wider North East in VisitEngland’s prestigious national Tourism Superstar competition, with public voting now open.

87-year-old Jimmy Nicol, a volunteer guide at Raby Castle, is one of just ten finalists shortlisted nationally in the Tourism Superstar award, which celebrates individuals working in tourism who go above and beyond to create outstanding visitor experiences while championing England’s diverse destinations.

Jimmy secured his place in the national finals after being crowned Durham Tourism Superstar 2025, an annual award organised by Visit County Durham, Durham County Council’s tourism service. He was nominated by a colleague at Raby Castle in recognition of his infectious enthusiasm, dedication and the ambassadorial role he plays not only for Raby, but for County Durham and the North East as a whole.

The national shortlist features finalists from destinations across England, including Norfolk, Leicestershire and Worcestershire, with Jimmy proudly flying the flag for County Durham alongside fellow North East finalist Dan Monk, Director of Astrophotography at Kielder Observatory in Northumberland. He is widely regarded as one of the UK’s leading experts in night sky photography and has played a key role in showcasing Northumberland’s world-class dark skies to a global audience.

Jimmy joined Raby Castle as a volunteer in 2018, where he shares the castle’s fascinating history with visitors and supports major events across the estate, becoming a familiar and friendly face for thousands of visitors each year.

Duncan Peake, CEO at Raby Estates, said: “Jimmy’s dedication to both Raby Castle and County Durham is evident in everything he does. It is the enthusiasm and commitment of people like Jimmy that has helped establish County Durham as the popular visitor destination it is today.

“I would encourage everyone across the county and the wider North East to show their support and vote for Jimmy in the national Tourism Superstar competition.”

Michelle Gorman, Visit County Durham’s managing director said: “Jimmy is a fantastic example of the people who make County Durham such a special place to visit. His warmth, knowledge and genuine passion for Raby Castle and the wider county leave a lasting impression on everyone he meets. We are incredibly proud to see him representing County Durham on the national stage and wish him the very best of luck.”

Jimmy Nicol said: “Winning the Durham Tourism Superstar award was a wonderful feeling, and to now be representing Raby Castle and County Durham at a national level is a huge honour. Raby is a place that means a great deal to me, and I’m incredibly proud of the county and the region. To be nominated alongside such fantastic finalists is a real privilege.”

The winner of the national Tourism Superstar award is decided by public vote. Voting is open until the end of English Tourism Week (13–22 March 2026), with the overall winner announced later in the year at the VisitEngland Awards for Excellence 2026.

VOTE HERE 

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Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2026/02/09/exotic-woods-in-the-furniture-collection-at-raby-castle/ Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:12:59 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=15129 The post Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle appeared first on Raby Estates.

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Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle

Raby Castle’s partnership with the Furniture History Society (FHS) as part of the British and Irish Furniture Makers Online (BIFMO) research programme continued this year thanks to the financial support of the Iris Foundation, with another project bringing together students from across the globe. While previous students have looked into the secrets of our Week’s Cabinet The secret of the Thomas Weeks Cabinet and Raby’s links to a Cleveland House in London Reimagining interiors- Dining in Style, this project considered the origins of materials used to make key pieces of furniture in the collection at Raby Castle.

Ana Maria Orobio Pinzon

Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle

Introducing Ana Maria, Jessamy and Rosaleen

Three students were awarded an internship over the summer of 2025 to collectively research the trading history of wood materials, their import into Britain, and how this linked to individual items in Raby’s collection. The chosen students were drawn to the project because of their interest in understanding how the story of Britain’s colonial past, and the corresponding expansion of trade in global materials, is woven throughout decorative arts and historic interiors in ways that are not always visible.

Ana Maria Orobio Pinzon is a second-year student in Decorative Arts, Design History and Material Culture at Bard Graduate Centre in New York, with a varied background in Art History and technical woodworking in Colombia.

Jessamy Harvey has recently completed her Masters in Decorative Arts and Historical Interiors at the University of Buckingham, and also has a PhD in Spanish Cultural Studies. Her previous experience in research and records management was useful for her visit to the Raby archives, where she tried to better understand how some of the historical furniture at Raby found its’ way into the collection.

Rosaleen Williams currently works at Temple Newsham House in Leeds, and has completed her Masters in Art, Gallery and Museum Studies. Rosaleen’s particular interest is in ‘hidden histories’ that can be unveiled by documents and furniture.

‘For each of us, this project has allowed us to understand more about the links between economic history and historical furniture. Thanks to this project, we can now draw connections between disparate parts of the world and Raby Castle and we hope visitors to the website enjoy taking this global journey too.’

Furniture Collecting at Raby Castle

Raby Castle holds a rich and varied collection, thanks to the generations of Vanes who have lived here since it was purchased by Sir Henry Vane the Elder in the 1600s. It has seen three main periods of significant restoration, which implemented different styles within the interiors of Raby based on tastes of the time.

One such period was led by Henry Vane, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, who employed architect William Burn to work on the south front of the castle. Much of the collection of exotic woods at Raby Castle was contributed by the 2nd Duke, who was owner between 1842-1864.​ He commissioned high-quality furniture from leading British cabinetmakers, including Gillows of Lancaster, Holland & Sons and Morant. This included the commission for decoration and furniture for the Octagon Room in 1848 (subject of a previous BIFMO project- The history of the Octagon Drawing Room.)

Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle
Exotic Woods in the Furniture Collection at Raby Castle

The project

Through this project, Raby wanted to gain a better understanding of our furniture collection, particularly those made with materials which might have travelled across the globe and represented the methods of trade and transportation within the furniture making industry.

The students identified research questions to focus on, including:

  • Why are materials classified as exotic woods?
  • Where do these woods come from?
  • How and when was its trade important, and what was the wider political context at the time?

They combined wider research with looking into our historic inventories and archives, before compiling this into an interactive website. The website includes an interactive map of the geographical origins of some of the exotic woods found in the collection, a timeline of the wood trade and how this aligned with the European colonisation of territories in continents such as America, Africa and Asia, and an analysis of some pieces of furniture in Raby’s collection to help understand more about the collecting interests of Raby’s residents.

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Raby Castle to open for new Christmas Experience for the first time in 50 years https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/10/14/raby-castle-to-open-for-new-christmas-experience-for-the-first-time-in-50-years/ Tue, 14 Oct 2025 11:21:17 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=13648 Raby Castle will be opening its doors during the festive period for the first time in five decades to show the castle decorated for Christmas, designed by custodian and creative director, Lady Barnard. This will be a chance for visitors to experience how the Vane family enjoyed Christmas at the Castle and see the rooms […]

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Raby Castle will be opening its doors during the festive period for the first time in five decades to show the castle decorated for Christmas, designed by custodian and creative director, Lady Barnard.

This will be a chance for visitors to experience how the Vane family enjoyed Christmas at the Castle and see the rooms beautifully decorated as they would have been in the past, the family’s traditional gifts, flowers and sumptuous Christmas trees.

The journey will take visitors through eight rooms on the ground floor, telling the story of Christmas Day at the castle, from the early morning thrill of opening a Christmas stocking to an evening of elegant dining and Christmas games, featuring an impressive table setting ready for a spectacular festive meal.

Lady Barnard said: “I have had a wonderful time collecting these beautiful pieces from Christmas past as well as my present family traditions, bringing to life our personal and honest telling of how our ancestors would have celebrated the day right here at Raby Castle all those years ago.”

This special seasonal installation, available on selected dates from Saturday 22nd November to Sunday 4th January, will also include never-before-seen items from the collections at Raby Castle.

Lady Barnard added: “I have been discovering even more about Raby’s past and delving into cupboards to find bits and pieces which haven’t been seen in years. Our family would have made many of the decorations themselves and foraged in the grounds for foliage, and it’s been a pleasure emulating this beautiful and sustainable way of decorating.

“This is the first Christmas we’ll be decorating the castle and for those that know Raby will appreciate that working at such scale can be daunting, but the team and I have given it careful thought over the year and feel we have really complimented the essence of Raby. I’m also keen for it to have a personal touch for our visitors – that’s why my team and I will be dressing the rooms ourselves. I hope our visitors see the personal touches throughout.”

A bespoke introductory film, based on the format of the much-loved poem ‘’Twas the Night Before Christmas’, will also feature in the House Keeper’s Sitting Room to set the scene and tell the story of that period, before visitors embark on their journey through the rooms.

Julie Biddlecombe-Brown, curator at Raby Castle, said: “We’ve researched the Raby archives in detail to ensure our Christmas Day telling is as accurate as possible, focusing on the early 1900s. We’ve looked at the Christmas cards the family gave each other, the toys received by the three boys who lived at Raby at the time and their gifts to their parents, what the family would have eaten on the day and the type of wine that would have been served. We even have gift boxes with labels detailing who the present was from and the year, meaning we’re able to provide a truthful snapshot of the family’s festive experiences.

“We haven’t guessed any of the details, and what our visitors will see is something that is true to Raby and an honest portrayal of an Edwardian Christmas – one that Lord Barnard’s great grandfather would have experienced.”

Raby Castle at Christmas will be available between 10am and 4pm and visitors can round off their day at Raby Castle, Park and Gardens with a festive afternoon tea at The Vinery.

A candlelit experience will also take place on Saturday 13th and 20th December, where visitors can experience the elegantly decorated castle rooms in a different and magical light, followed by late night shopping for festive gifts at Raby’s retail space, the Coach House.

Tickets to Christmas at the Castle are £22 for adults, £7 for children (up to 15 years) and a family ticket for two adults and two children is £55. Under fours go free. These tickets include entry to Christmas at the Castle and access to the Walled Gardens and Deer Park.

For tickets to Raby Castle at Christmas, visit: www.raby.co.uk/events/raby-castle-at-christmas/. An early bird ticket rate featuring a 10% discount with code RCC10 is available for tickets purchased before 31st October.

To find out more about Raby Castle, Park and Gardens and all that is on offer for Christmas, and to book tickets, visit: www.raby.co.uk/christmas/

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Raby Castle is stepping into the middle ages with a Horrible Histories Takeover https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/10/07/raby-castle-is-stepping-into-the-middle-ages-with-a-horrible-histories-takeover/ Tue, 07 Oct 2025 15:04:31 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=13586 Raby Castle is turning back the clock to the measly Middle Ages with a Horrible Histories takeover this autumn. Inspired by the bestselling books written by Terry Deary and illustrated by Martin Brown, and publishing by Scholastic, Raby is shining a light on the gruesome history of the medieval fortress with a new installation available […]

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Raby Castle is turning back the clock to the measly Middle Ages with a Horrible Histories takeover this autumn.

Inspired by the bestselling books written by Terry Deary and illustrated by Martin Brown, and publishing by Scholastic, Raby is shining a light on the gruesome history of the medieval fortress with a new installation available from Saturday 4th October to Sunday 9th November.

As visitors journey through the 14th century castle, each room will contain new information about the castle in medieval times, including some surprising historical facts from Raby’s past, as told Horrible Histories style!

Julie Biddlecome-Brown, curator at Raby Castle, said: “It’s been fascinating delving into Raby’s legacy from the Middle Ages, looking back at a time when Raby was a castle, rather than the family home and historic house it became centuries later.

“Our special Horrible Histories tour will allow visitors to see Raby Castle in a way they’ve never seen it before, drawing inspiration from the much-loved books that continue to inspire new generations of history fans.”

Throughout October half term, Raby’s expert team of guides will be on hand once a day to take families round the castle and point out the grim and grisly parts of the medieval fortress.

Julie adds: “Our gregarious guides will be drawing attention to parts of the castle that you might normally walk by, but at the time would have had a very different – and sometimes staggering – function.”

The servant’s hall will be transformed into a hands-on space packed with activities exploring medieval life including period costume items to try on and photo opportunities, as well as the chance to test out stocks and discover some surprising medieval crimes and punishments.

A Horrible Histories trail sheet can also be collected, which families can complete during their time-travelling trip round Raby Castle, as they are guided through a cast of memorable characters including powerful nobles and pitiful peasants.

Families can make the most of their day out with Raby’s Family Explorer ticket, providing access to the Horrible Histories inside Raby Castle, Deer Park, Gardens and The Plotters’ Forest. Book online in advance to enjoy discounted rates as the Family Explorer Ticket (two adults and two children) is £60 online or £65 when purchased on-site.

Additional adult and child tickets to Raby Castle, Park and Gardens can also be purchased separately.

To find out more about Raby Castle and its Horrible Histories takeover, and to book tickets, visit: www.raby.co.uk/events/horrible-histories-takeover-at-raby-castle/

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New partnership brings Durham University research to life at Raby Castle https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/09/10/new-partnership-brings-durham-university-research-to-life-at-raby-castle/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 09:45:30 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=13236 Durham University and Raby Castle have formalised their already productive collaboration, connecting world-class research with one of the North East’s most iconic heritage sites. The institutions have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which builds on almost a decade of close work between the Raby Estate and the University. It reflects a shared ambition to […]

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Durham University and Raby Castle have formalised their already productive collaboration, connecting world-class research with one of the North East’s most iconic heritage sites.

The institutions have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which builds on almost a decade of close work between the Raby Estate and the University.

It reflects a shared ambition to combine cutting-edge research with real-world impact in heritage, environment, energy, and community engagement.

The collaboration has been shaped by longstanding academic and curatorial relationships.

Durham students already undertake work placements at Raby, giving them invaluable experience to boost their employability, while Raby benefits from their expertise.

The students often work on initiatives that engage with the community, reflecting a shared commitment to making research more accessible and inclusive.

Durham researchers work with Raby staff on projects that draw from the rich archive material and the topography of the historic estate.

The partnership is underpinned by two of Durham University’s flagship Strategic Research Fund programmes: Smart Soils and Heritage 360.

Through Smart Soils, Raby is a key partner in advancing practical approaches to achieving Net Zero within the agricultural sector.

Meanwhile, Heritage 360 positions the estate as a ‘living laboratory’ for natural and cultural heritage research.

This includes ecological modelling and archaeological investigation to the conservation of buildings, landscapes, and collections at the Raby Estate.

The partnership also has strong links to the University’s Durham Energy Institute, with exciting potential for exploring geothermal heat sourcing from the estate’s former lead mines.

A centrepiece of the relationship is the extensive, internationally significant Raby archive.

It offers exceptional material on the late 17th and 18th centuries, including recipe collections, estate records, and a remarkable set of medieval seals from the Vane estates in Shropshire.

Engagement and outreach are central to the Raby-Durham partnership.

This includes collaborative exhibitions at Durham University’s Oriental Museum and co-created events such as the popular Raby Redcurrant programme.

The Raby Redcurrant initiative exemplifies the partnership’s blend of science, history, and community.

It involved Durham researchers and Raby staff tracing the origins of the famous redcurrant to Raby Castle, working with local gardeners, historical food specialists and scientists.

Manuscript recipes from Raby’s archive were transcribed and analysed by Durham postgraduate students, then brought to life through projects such as the Eat Medieval series and the Raby Redcurrant Day School.

Lord Barnard, Custodian of Raby Castle, said: “I am delighted to have agreed this MoU with our Friends at Durham University.

“Our strong ties provide opportunities for academics and students to explore how our landscapes, buildings, collections and heritage can engage and benefit current and future generations.”

Professor Karen O’Brien, Vice-Chancellor of Durham University, said: “This Memorandum of Understanding cements a deep and valued relationship between Durham University and Raby Castle.

“It reflects our shared commitment to learning, sustainability, and community engagement.

“Together, we will continue to advance innovative research and share our discoveries to ensure that our heritage continues to inspire and inform generations to come.”

Professor Giles Gasper, Deputy Executive Dean (Research) in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at Durham University, added: “Our collaboration with Raby Castle and Estate is of longstanding and rich with future possibilities.

“The privilege of being able to work across archives, collections, and estates, and with Raby colleagues, brings rare and special opportunities to develop research projects together.

“The interdisciplinary and inter-sector possibilities are exciting, and we’re looking forward to working in partnership to raise the profile of our collaborations.”

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Raby Castle features on the American Countess https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/06/24/raby-castle-features-on-the-american-countess/ Tue, 24 Jun 2025 13:11:04 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=12001 The post Raby Castle features on the American Countess appeared first on Raby Estates.

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Raby Castle Shines on American Countess

Raby Castle, one of England’s most remarkable and best-preserved medieval fortresses, recently took centre stage on the television series American Countess. In a beautifully filmed segment, the episode explored the rich history, dramatic architecture, and evolving story of this 14th-century estate in County Durham.

The feature offered viewers a rare inside look at both the public grandeur and more intimate corners of Raby.

Coming Soon:
The next episode will take viewers even deeper into the wonders of Raby Castle, including a closer look at the elegant Octagon Drawing Room and other remarkable areas not yet seen on screen.

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Raby’s role in mapping the USA: exciting Dixon discoveries in the Archives https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/05/09/11521/ Fri, 09 May 2025 15:15:53 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=11521 Raby’s role in mapping the USA: exciting Dixon discoveries in the Archives Did you know famous surveyor Jeremiah Dixon began his career working for the Raby estates? In this blogpost we find out more, with our Archivist Joseph Reed. Jeremiah Dixon (1733-1779), famous Cockfield-born surveyor and scientist, is one of South Durham’s best known historical […]

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Raby’s role in mapping the USA: exciting Dixon discoveries in the Archives

Did you know famous surveyor Jeremiah Dixon began his career working for the Raby estates? In this blogpost we find out more, with our Archivist Joseph Reed.

Jeremiah Dixon (1733-1779), famous Cockfield-born surveyor and scientist, is one of South Durham’s best known historical figures. The Mason-Dixon Line was drawn in the 1760s by Jeremiah, working with Charles Mason, to resolve a historic border dispute between Pennsylvania and Maryland. The Line became one of the most famous and significant political boundaries in the World, dividing the Southern and Northern states of the USA in the American Civil War.

Raby’s role in Dixon’s early career as a surveyor is relatively little known, but new research and discoveries during cataloguing of the archives at Raby Castle have identified that Dixon began his career as a surveyor working right here in Raby Park. Joseph Reed, Raby’s Archivist, working with Dixon researcher Jonathan Peacock, was able to make the recent identifications of a number of previously unknown plans by Dixon. Although possible partly through a comparison of Dixon’s artistic style and handwriting, the key to the most important discoveries lay within the archives themselves.

Joseph explained the challenges along the way: “It is very difficult to be certain when identifying a work to a particular individual if they didn’t sign it, and Jeremiah didn’t sign all of these plans. These discoveries were only possible through some good fortune and keen detective work. The first plan (1) identified was one hiding in plain sight; it does not look at all like Jeremiah’s usual artistically beautiful survey plans as it is a working survey drawing of Raby Park.

(1) Dixon's Survey Plan of Raby Park, 1761 (MR 1159)

(1) Dixon’s Survey Plan of Raby Park, 1761 (MR 1159)

“We knew Dixon had undertaken a survey of the park because the corresponding documents had survived (2). Hundreds of surveys of parts of Raby’s estates have been taken over several centuries, as a key part of land management, but only a few of the actual measurement records of all of those surveys have survived in the archives. It just so happens that one of those few is for this plan, and for some reason the land agent recorded on the papers that Jeremiah Dixon had undertaken the survey.

(2) Dixon's Survey Papers, 1761 (MR 495_28)

(2) Dixon’s Survey Papers, 1761 (MR 495_28)

“We presumed the plan itself was long-since lost or destroyed. I was looking for plans which showed Raby gardens (for a recent exhibition on Raby’s Walled Gardens) and I recognised the numbers from Dixon’s corresponding survey documents which I had photographed a few weeks earlier.

“When it came to the second plan (3), initially I noticed that aspects of it closely resembled the newly-identified Dixon plan, and it appeared there may be some kind of connection between the two. The plan also exhibits some other tell-tale signs of Dixon’s beautiful draughtsmanship, including fine drawing and exquisite calligraphy. The story might have ended there, with no further evidence to link the plan to Dixon. The key discovery came when I spotted an entry in the financial ledgers for the commissioning of the drawing of two plans from Jeremiah: ‘1759, Dec 20th: Jere Dixon – Drawing two Plans a greater & Less of Raby Castle Park.'”

(3) Dixon's 'Plan of Raby Castle with Part of the Park &c' (MR 823_6)

(3) Dixon’s ‘Plan of Raby Castle with Part of the Park &c’ (MR 823_6)

Joseph called on the expertise and opinion of Jonathan Peacock, who has been researching Jeremiah Dixon for fifteen years. Jonathan facilitated the major 2013 exhibition on Jeremiah Dixon at the Bowes Museum, and has travelled to America undertaking research and lecturing on Dixon. Jonathan commented on seeing the plans and associated papers: “With more than 20 maps drawn by Jeremiah over nearly 20 years, one can clearly see the honing of his skills as a surveyor and cartographer. It is particularly exciting to see these early maps, which extend the data-base of known work by Jeremiah.”

Joseph added: “These remarkable discoveries have only been possible through significant progress in cataloguing Raby’s archives. After a number of years’ work to complete a survey of the archives’ contents, efforts are now being focused on digging ‘below the surface’ to understand the contents of the records, and make new discoveries and reveal stories yet to be told. This is a really exciting time for Raby’s archives.”

About the significance of these recent discoveries to our understanding of Dixon’s life and work, Jonathan remarked: “his contribution to the Age of Enlightenment is assured, and his consummate artistry matches that of any of the members in this extremely artistic and talented family.”

These newly identified plans, along with other materials from the Dixon family’s long association with Raby and the Vane family, will be shown by the Archivist at a dedicated ‘Exploring the Archives’ session to coincide with the 4th of July. More details for the event can be found here: Exploring the Archives: New Dixon Discoveries

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Raby Castle joins prestigious group of Historic Homes https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/04/07/raby-castle-joins-prestigious-group-of-historic-homes/ Mon, 07 Apr 2025 09:45:31 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=10943 Raby Castle in County Durham has been invited to join the Treasure Houses of England, a small group of the country’s finest houses, palaces and castles. The Treasure Houses is a collection of ten important houses across the country dedicated to bringing their history and collections to a wider audience and Raby Castle is now […]

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Raby Castle in County Durham has been invited to join the Treasure Houses of England, a small group of the country’s finest houses, palaces and castles.

The Treasure Houses is a collection of ten important houses across the country dedicated to bringing their history and collections to a wider audience and Raby Castle is now the eleventh member.

Lord Barnard, owner of Raby Castle said: “The castle has a long history – these walls have seen the plotting of the Rising of the North, a Parliamentary stronghold in the Civil War and as the birthplace to the mother of Richard III and Edward IV.

“It is the centre of the largely intact ducal estate of the former Dukes of Cleveland, who built up a significant collection of works of art. My wife and I are determined to make that collection even more accessible.

“It is a tremendous privilege that our family home is now part of the Treasure Houses of England and we look forward to working with and learning from the other ten forward-looking owners and their teams.”

After inheriting Raby in 2016, Lord and Lady Barnard have been committed to opening up Raby more widely and welcoming both local, national and international visitors following a three-year development and restoration programme in which several historic buildings were returned to their former glory. The 18th century Walled Gardens were also remodelled by renowned garden and landscape designer Luciano Giubbilei with Lady Barnard.

Regarding the Treasure Houses of England invitation, Lady Barnard said: “I’m immensely proud that we are standing side by side with such notable houses and collections. My husband’s forebears assembled a wonderful collection within the castle and deeply loved the surrounding countryside. I think it is a worthy feather in the cap for the North East of England.”

Victoria Howard, custodian of Castle Howard and chair of the Treasure Houses Group said: “The Treasure Houses work closely together to benchmark and share best practice as visitor attractions and custodians of natural and built heritage. The properties cover the length and breadth of Britain and we are delighted that Raby has joined this group, following their significant recent developments and investment in their offer to visitors.”

Raby Castle re-opened to the public on Saturday 1st March following its annual winter maintenance and conservation programme to showcase its collection to visitors for the 2025 season and is now welcoming visitors seven days a week for the first time in its history.

Guided tours are available for visitors to gain expert insight into the Medieval, Regency and Victorian interiors alongside Raby’s extensive collection of art, textiles and furniture which dates from the 17th to the 21st century.

Raby Castle, its Deer Park which is home to red and fallow deer and the 18th century Walled Gardens are currently open daily. Raby also hosts a wide variety of seasonal events and workshops throughout the year.

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Vote for Raby Castle, Park and Gardens https://www.raby.co.uk/blog/2025/04/01/vote-for-raby-castle-park-and-gardens/ Tue, 01 Apr 2025 08:23:38 +0000 https://www.raby.co.uk/?p=10893 We need your help! Historic Houses Garden of the Year 2025 The Garden of the Year Award, sponsored by Christie’s, recognises the importance of some of the country’s most spectacular gardens with outstanding horticultural and public appeal. We are delighted to announce that we have been shortlisted for this incredible award, recognising the beauty behind […]

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We need your help!

Historic Houses Garden of the Year 2025

The Garden of the Year Award, sponsored by Christie’s, recognises the importance of some of the country’s most spectacular gardens with outstanding horticultural and public appeal.

We are delighted to announce that we have been shortlisted for this incredible award, recognising the beauty behind the beautiful 18th Century Walled Gardens, recently remodelled by renowned garden designer Luciano Giubbilei with Lady Barnard.

Together, they have laboured to create a stunning 5-acre vision, including the Estate’s well-known Yew hedges and the iconic Raby Fig.

TO VOTE FOR RABY CASTLE, PARK AND GARDENS

Public voting starts from the 1st April until 31st August 2025.

Group Leisure and Travel Awards – Best Historic Attraction

We’re also honoured to be nominated for the Best Historic Attraction alongside some of the UK’s most iconic sites: Belvoir Castle, Blenheim Palace, Dover Castle, Leeds Castle, Tower of London, and Windsor Castle.

Raby Castle is one of the most impressive intact castles in England, built by the powerful Nevilles in the 14th century, has been the family home of the Vanes for nearly 400 years. The grounds of Raby Castle have recently completed an ambitious restoration scheme set within the grounds, complete with heritage buildings, remodelled gardens, stylish shopping, must-see events, woodland play and local food that is as fresh as it gets, sourced or inspired from the Estate.  Becoming one of the leading destinations in the North of England, to find out more. 

TO VOTE FOR RABY CASTLE, PARK AND GARDENS

Votes must be received by the deadline of Sunday 27th April 2025 to be counted. The winners will be announced at the Group Leisure & Travel Awards Dinner & Ceremony, which will take place on Thursday 26th June at the five-star Royal Garden Hotel in Kensington, London.

Your votes for this magnificent attraction are greatly appreciated.

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