Raby

Rising Development marks major milestone as work commences on the Vinery Café Restaurant

Vinery - Rising - Raby Castle Raby Castle’s ‘Rising’ development has marked a major milestone as work commences on the estate’s new Vinery Café Restaurant. The new eatery, a stylish and airy recreation of the Victorian glasshouse which once stood in the same spot, will offer panoramic views to the castle and parkland on the horizon.

On completion, this reimagined dining venue, will welcome over 200 guests to enjoy seasonal and locally sourced food in the stunning historic surroundings.

The original Vinery glasshouse, housed in a former walled garden to the north of Raby Castle, was built in 1847 by Henry, 2nd Duke of Cleveland. As the name suggests, the Vinery was built for growing grapes, and housed a state-of-the-art ‘hot water apparatus’, consisting of an intricate arrangement of water pipes and stoves to provide warmth and protection from the unpredictable and often harsh north east climate. By the reign of Queen Victoria, in the late 1800s, four vineries flourished at Raby, and were in continued used until the early 20th century.

The new interpretation of the Vinery glasshouse will tell the story of its predecessor, artistically weaving retained features, such as the historic potting shed wall and reclaimed York Stone paving with new, thoughtfully sourced glass, ceramics and stone. Extensive planting and greenery will surround the restaurant, embedding it into the bucolic landscape.

The south facing, panoramic glass-fronted café will provide a beautifully designed and sun-soaked gathering space for over 200 visitors, and the opportunity to indulge in delicious, locally sourced food and gaze out across the Rising to the castle on the horizon.

Work continues elsewhere across this ambitious development, as planting takes shape within the 18th century Walled Garden and structural work continues on the Grade II listed Riding School, an iconic and unusual piece of architecture.

The Vinery Cafe Restaurant

  The Vinery Cafe Restaurant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“We are delighted to mark this exciting chapter in the restoration and reimagining of our heritage spaces, a milestone in the Rising development,” says Claire Jones, head of leisure and tourism at Raby Estates. “The Vinery Café Restaurant will be one of the most beautiful buildings in the development, with its own character, embracing and celebrating its past. It will be enjoyed by almost everyone that visits Raby Castle and offers a unique space for all kinds of special events, which cannot be found elsewhere.”

“The setting we are creating reflects our distinctive and simple ambition, to offer unexpected elegance, thoughtful design and fresh, local food, in an unparalleled heritage setting, making the most memorable visitor experience”, concludes Claire.

For further information on The Rising, please visit: www.raby.co.uk/about-us/development/raby-castle-development/

Over the past two days, Raby Estates has welcomed almost 300 children to step into the UK’s largest uplands classroom. As part of the Let’s Learn Moor initiative, taking place in seven locations across the north of England, 288 children from 10 schools across County Durham were invited to feel the spongey moss under their feet as they met the people and organisations helping to protect Raby’s stunning Upper Teesdale moorland and its species.

Raby Estate Lets Learn Moor

Lets Learn Moor Raby Estates

Coordinated by Raby Estates, Countryside Learning and the British Association for Shooting and Conservation (BASC), the children, aged seven to nine-years-old, were led through the six stations, including:

  • The Upper Teesdale Fire Brigade – showcasing its role in protecting the moors and the danger of wildfires.
  • The Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) – explaining what makes a peatland and the peatland restoration projects currently underway in Upper Teesdale.
  • Raby Estate’s game keepers – explaining the wild food chain, pest and predator control and habitat management
  • The Northern Pennine Moorland Group – exploring the varied wildlife on the moors, from pests to game birds, predator and waders
  • Esta Verman – a local chef, treating the children to delicious game delights, including venison sausage rolls, pheasant goujons & baked grouse.
  • The Upper Teesdale Agricultural Society (UTAS) – showcasing the everyday life of an upland farm, including sheep rearing and the production of high quality wool.

Children at Lets Learn Moor  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Let’s Learn Moor initiative is in its second year at Raby Estate, taking place at Coldberry Mine, the last working mine in Upper Teesdale

FREE ENTRY FOR CHILDREN AT RABY CASTLE THIS SUMMER

Raby Castle will be continuing the celebrations this summer with free entry to the castle for children with every valid ticket for The Plotters’ Forest until Sunday 3rd September. Raby will be bringing back its money-saving offer for families to enjoy throughout the summer holidays.
Raby has so much to offer this summer including not one but four complimentary trails across the Estate including Raby Castle and High Force Waterfall, letting children embrace the outdoors and learn about the history surrounding them in the most scenic settings.

Pilot Penny Adventure in The Plotters Forest

 

 

Little imaginations can run wild at The Plotters’ Forest Adventure playground with the new trail ‘Pilot Penny’s Flying Visit’. Pilot Penny is on a summer adventure and has made a pit stop in the Plotters’ Forest. Unexpectedly, on landing, her luggage bounced out of the cabin and her belongings are now scattered all around! Can you help her find them so she can get to her next adventure? Tickets to the Plotters’ Forest also include access to the picturesque Deer Park surrounding Raby Castle, which will also be home to the brand – new Mythical Adventure Trail.

Raby Castle Quest

 

 

Within the castle walls, children will set off on Raby’s Royal Quest, the perfect to entertain and educate, as families learn more about Raby’s links with the Royal Family. From the Butler’s Pantry to the library, visitors will find answers to questions about these historic rooms as they venture around the medieval fortress.

 

 

Open Air Cinema and Theatre

 

This summer will also see the return of the arts to Raby’s iconic Deer Park. To commence the season, Heartbreak Productions will be bringing its open-air production of Jane Austen’s memorable Sense and Sensibility to the park on 22nd July, with the company returning in August with the family favourite, David Walliams’s Bad Dad.

In addition, visitors will be treated to the cinematic delights of celebrated films Elvis, Dirty Dancing and The Greatest Showman, courtesy of Adventure Cinema, throughout July.

 

Tractor and Trailer Ride

 

 

Raby’s tractor and trailer rides will be returning this summer on selected dates, so families can journey across the parkland and soak in the scenery around them.

Butterflies and Bumblebees trail

 

 

 

 

Over at High Force Waterfall, which is part of the Raby Estate, a new trail ‘Butterflies and Bumblebees’ theme continues the great outdoors celebrations. A series of clues will be waiting for discovery by intrepid adventurers along the waterfall’s scenic circular walk.

 

 

 

Teddy Bear Picnic Afternoon Tea

 

In addition, visitors will be sure of a big surprise on Sunday 30th July during High Force’s Teddy Bears’ Picnic Afternoon Tea, where families can spend the afternoon walking to the falls and enjoying the scenery.

High Force Hotel will then be waiting to greet them for a delicious ice cream and a selection of tasty treats and sandwiches. A prize will also be awarded to the best-dressed teddy bear.

 

 

To find out more https://www.raby.co.uk/whats-on/

MEMBERS ENJOY EXCLUSIVE FIRST LOOK AT RABY CASTLE’S REMODELLED EAST GARDEN

Two hundred Raby Castle members were given an exclusive first look at the remodelled East Garden on Wednesday 21st June. Lord and Lady Barnard invited guests to view the first completed section of the 18th Century Walled Garden which features a unique tiered grass amphitheatre.

The event allowed Raby’s members a sneak preview of the first phase of the exciting new design, carefully crafted by world-renowned garden designer Luciano Giubbilei, in close collaboration with Lady Barnard.

Raby Castles Remodelled East Garden Sparkling Wine at the East Garden Preview

 

In addition to the accompanied walk through the magnificent garden, members were treated to a glass of English sparkling wine and the opportunity to speak to Raby’s custodians about the ambitious development programme taking place within the park, known locally as ‘The Rising’.

Situated just a stone’s throw from the 14th century Raby Castle, home to the Vane family since 1626, work began in the eastern section of the Walled Garden in early 2022 and has included the creation of the tiered grass amphitheatre, and the planting of new borders and beds.

Lady Barnard East Garden Preview

 

Lady Barnard, who is spearheading the rejuvenation of the Walled Garden, was thrilled to share this momentous occasion with the Raby members. “This preview of the East Garden is truly the first step in our thrilling journey to completion. The gardens at Raby Castle have always had huge appeal for visitors, and it was so important to us that we maintained its character and original features.

“Part of the scheme to improve the Raby visitor experience includes providing a space in which the public can relax and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. The addition of the grass amphitheatre has created a sunken performance area for enjoyment of the arts, but also for quiet contemplation.

“We have maintained the soul of the East Garden, embracing its provenance and memories, utilising the much-loved combination of herbaceous borders and trees. The space is framed by amelanchier woodlands, which will grow over time to create an intimate experience for visitors, as they stroll through the interspersed woodland under blossoming trees towards the open amphitheatre, with the castle framing the horizon.

“Evergreens and topiary have been introduced to reflect the balance of formality and informality within the structure of the garden, with Taxus hedging and Osmanthus cloud-pruned plants installed to create flow and mirror the form of the historical yew hedge in the neighbouring Formal Garden. We wanted to mix the soft textures of blossom from the amelanchier, with the evergreen structure, creating subtle impact and inspiration.”

 

The Formal Garden will comprise a series of unique mazes alongside the historic Raby yew hedge, with a graceful rill flowing north to south, adding the tranquil sounds and sight of water complementing this calm space. The adjacent West Garden will be the productive space, combining raised beds growing seasonal vegetables, a green house displaying hot house plants and a cut flower garden full of roses, peonies, dahlias and sweet peas.

 

Raby members will have exclusive preview access to the East Garden throughout the summer. “We are thrilled to have welcomed so many of our cherished members today and look forward to enjoying this beautiful new space with them this summer, in anticipation of the formal opening of the Walled Garden next year”, concludes Lady Barnard.

 

Lord Barnard at Raby Castles East Garden Preview

East Garden Preview

 

With so many exciting opportunities to be had at Raby Estate this season, a Raby membership is the best way to enjoy access to everything and anything Raby Estate has to offer*. The Raby membership begins from £15 per year for children from 4 to 12-years-old, £28 per adult, £25.00 per concession, with family passes starting at £80 (2 adults + 3 children), with benefits including admission to Raby Castle, the Deer Park and High Force Waterfall and 10% off at the Yurt Café, Stables Shop and High Force Hotel, in addition to access to the East Garden. A Plotters’ Forest adventure playground extension is available.

 

For more information on Raby memberships, please visit www.raby.co.uk/raby-castle/raby-membership/

 

For further information on The Rising, please visit: www.raby.co.uk/about-us/development/raby-castle-development/

 

*The memberships excludes special events.

Raby Members enjoying the East Gardens

To celebrate the first stage of the reimagined historic Walled Gardens at Raby Castle nearing completion. Lauren, Raby Castle’s Interpretation and Engagement Assistant has taken a dive into our collections to find some of our favourite floral items. The East Garden will be shared exclusively for members this Summer before the full scheme opens in 2024. This exquisite space, designed by Luciano Giubbilei comprises of a grass amphitheatre for outdoor events, with evergreen-bordered herbaceous beds set amongst interconnected paths surrounded by blossom – all in view of the spectacular sight of Raby Castle. To become a Raby Member https://www.raby.co.uk/raby-castle/raby-memberships/

Botany book ‘The Flower Garden Display’

This beautifully illustrated book is from 1734 and depicts around 400 flowers, divided into chapters based on each month of the year. It describes the method of cultivation (whether they need to be grown in a greenhouse, for example) and the history of each plant.

The book claims to be useful not only for those ‘curious in gardening’ but also for painters, carvers, and ‘for the ladies, as patterns for working and painting in water-colours, or furniture for the closet.’

The book in Raby’s collection could have been for the latter, as an inscription on the title page reads ‘Katherine Lowther, her book, 1734.’ Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington married into the influential Lowther family through Margaret Lowther in 1757.

Botany Book 'the flower garden display'

Botany book ‘The Flower Garden Display’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ceramics

This plate is part of a dessert serving set which is decorated with flowers, fauna and butterflies. They are made by Mintons, which was considered one of Europe’s leading ceramic factories during the Victorian period.

Interestingly, these items have evidence of historic repair in the staples holding the cracked plate together. Perhaps this set was well used and loved- or members of the household just couldn’t bear to throw them away.

Ceramics Ceramics

 

Photograph: James Tullett and his gardening team

This photograph of Raby’s gardeners shows the size of the workforce dedicated to the walled gardens during the early 1900s. They were responsible for cultivating plants, being innovative with growing methods- such as using heat to grow more exotic plants- and producing food.

The gardening team were led by a Head Gardener, during this time James Tullett (the man sat in the centre with the impressive moustache.) He is mentioned in the Teesdale Mercury for winning several growing competitions, and a highlight of his career being the Royal visit of King Edward VII in 1905:

‘His Majesty went away with a bunch of the famed “Raby carnations” with him. This, of course, all stands to the credit of Mr J. Tullett, the head gardener.’

 

Photograph: James Tullett and his gardening team

To celebrate the Coronation of King Charles, we’ve selected items from Raby’s collections to add to rooms around the castle. These represent different historical coronations and include copies of invites, commemorative magazines, and orders of service. Below are some highlights to spot when you visit, which will be on display in the castle until Sunday 3rd September.

At your service: Footmen uniforms

Footmen were employed to serve and attend to a family, both in the household and when travelling. The role was considered to be a luxury and status symbol; the uniforms in the Raby collection are designed with style in mind and to match the colours of the State Coach. They were also created for men of similar stature and build.

The uniform, or livery, consisted of jackets, waistcoats, knee breeches and stockings. The buttons were personalised, and depict the Vane family insignia.

Coronation Robes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crowning glory: coronation decorations

These large decorations were made to celebrate the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary, which took place in 1911 and was attended by the 9th Lord and Lady Barnard.

The entire set consists of a G, M, two Rs (for Rex and Regina) and two crowns. They have hangers to hold red glass jars, which contained candles to light up the display.

While we don’t have any photographs of the decorations in use, the Teesdale Mercury reported that they were positioned at the entrance to the castle and were decorated with ‘fairy lamps.’ We can only imagine how long it would have taken to light all the individual jars!

Coronation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A royal visit: William III of Netherlands portrait

This portrait shows His Royal Highness the Prince of Orange, who by unfortunate timing, discovered he was to become King of the Netherlands while visiting Raby Castle in 1849. After his coronation, he gifted the 2nd Duke and Duchess with this portrait.

However, the Prince didn’t want to become King. William resented his Father, William II’s constitutional changes which he saw as limiting royal power. Upon hearing of his father’s death, William was reluctant to leave Raby Castle and return to his duties, and he repeatedly contemplated abdicating when his eldest son William came of age.

Coronation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These items will be on display until Sunday 3rd of September. Alongside this, we have a Special Tours: Raby and the Royal Family which explores the links between the Royal Family and Raby as well as an exclusive Spotlight on the Archives: Raby’s Royal Connections which provides a unique insight with the Castle’s very one Archivist.

 

In honour of the coronation of King Charles III, County Durham’s iconic Raby Castle will be shining a spotlight on Raby’s royal connections for the first time, as it showcases records from its family archive for the public.

On 27th May, archivist Gabriel Damaszk will showcase original records which highlight the castle’s Royal connections including letters, documents and even one of the Great Seals of Queen Elizabeth I in ‘Spotlight on the Archives: Raby’s Royal Connections’.

Gabriel - Archivist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From visitors’ books to royal correspondence, the session will give a fascinating insight into Raby’s eventful past, including delving into the Neville and Vane family histories.

Amongst the treasures shared during the session, visitors will cast their eyes on the castle’s collection of majestic royal Great Seals, some the size of a saucer. At the forefront of this fascinating collection is the Great Seal of Queen Elizabeth I, who confiscated Raby Castle from Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, following his involvement in the failed plot to depose her during the infamous Rising of the North.

The Great Seal, depicting Elizabeth I on horseback, was used by the monarch to approve official documents, with the wax pressed by a specially designed metal matrix, cast during her 45-year reign.

In addition to this icon of the Tudor era, visitors will also witness a beautifully illuminated pedigree scroll, commissioned by William Vane, the 3rd Earl of Darlington, in 1821. With a lineage dating back to the Norman era, the scroll traces his family tree back to Monmouth, the area from which the Vane family originates.

This invaluable genealogy document highlights the complicated family connections and alliances across the centuries and even gives a glimpse into the family’s ambitions and aspirations.

“Raby Castle’s past has been consistently interwoven with the Royal story over its 1,000-year history,” says Lord Barnard. “Our Archive is an absolute treasure trove of original records and documents, that explore the continued connection between the castle and the monarchy.

“We have a very talented team, including an archivist and curator at Raby, and I am delighted that visitors will be able to explore Raby’s history in more detail this May, inspired by the King’s coronation.”

Further events are planned on the Royal theme, including the ‘Raby and Royals Tour’ on 8th May. Guests will be escorted around the castle by a knowledgeable senior guide, who will highlight the Royal connections found in paintings, artefacts and items of memorabilia to tell the castle’s unique stories. The tour will also include access behind the scenes, visiting rooms created for important visitors, such as the State Bedroom, and will be a chance to see items made for Royal guests including the Prince Regent who visited in 1806.

Eagle-eyed visitors will also spot new additions to each room on the public route, such as the Raby State Coach in the grand Entrance Hall. The coach, which dates back to the early 19th century and was used by the family to attend past coronations, will be undergoing live conservation work during the summer months.

The Baron’s Hall will play host to new displays of items from the castle collection, including the coronation robes of a Baron and Baroness, alongside the livery of the Footman who would have attended their carriage at a coronation. Along the route, children will be encouraged to participate in the ‘Raby Royal Children’s Trail’, with lots of clues and pointers, highlighting even the most subtle Royal references in the grand series of rooms.

To conclude the coronation celebrations, on Sunday 14th May, the Entrance Hall will be the magnificent setting for an elegant ‘Royal Afternoon Tea’. Guests will be treated to a tour of the castle by a senior guide, followed by the opportunity to tuck into delicious feast, fit for a King.

Tickets for the ‘Spotlight on the Archives’ and ‘Raby and Royals Tour’ events start from £25. The Raby Royal Children’s Trail is included in the price of admission. A second archive tour will also be taking place on 24th June. Tickets for the ‘Royal Afternoon Tea’ start from £30, including a glass of fizz.

Royal Afternoon Tea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With so many exciting adventures to be had at Raby Castle this season, an annual membership is the best way to enjoy access to everything and anything Raby Castle has to offer*. The Raby Castle membership begins from £12.50 per year for children from 4 to 12-years-old, with family passes starting at £65 (2 adults + 3 children), with benefits including admission to Raby Castle, the Deer Park and High Force Waterfall and 10% off at the Yurt Café and High Force Hotel. A Plotters’ Forest adventure playground extension is available.

The Castle is open for the season from 1st March to 29th October. The Deer Park is open seven days a week, with admission included in a Castle ticket. Tickets for the Plotters’ Forest are sold separately.

More information and opening times can be found on the website www.raby.co.uk/raby-castle/

 

The first stage of a remarkable redesign of Raby’s historic Walled Garden is nearing completion, which will see the launch of a magnificent, grass amphitheatre this summer.

A very special element of the Estate’s ambitious development programme known as ‘The Rising’, is the remodelled Walled Garden, which has been carefully crafted by Lady Barnard, working closely with a world-renowned garden designer Luciano Giubbilei.

The grass amphitheatre, the first of its kind in the north of England, is set in the lower part of the East Garden, enabling future visitors to gaze up at the spectacular sight of the castle on the horizon. This wonderfully unique space will be used for a host of summer activities, including plays and musical events, as well as providing visitors with a beautiful garden for quiet contemplation.

Work began in the Walled Garden in 2022, which is situated just a stone’s throw from 14th century Raby Castle, home to the Vane family since 1626.

The new design for the East Garden sees evergreen-bordered herbaceous beds at the north of the garden, set amongst interconnected paths, leading visitors to the natural amphitheatre.

The sculptural yew hedge, which has sat at the heart of the historic Walled Garden since the 19th century, was the main consideration during the design process, with great sensitivity shown to its importance in the landscape.

“The sense of past played such an important part in our design decisions when we embarked on this journey”, says Luciano. “There is so much history that came before us at Raby, and we needed to decide how to move forward with a design that embodied the atmosphere, enabling visitors to seamlessly move from space to space, but at all times, honouring the iconic shadow of Raby Castle in the background.”

Over the last year, the work within the East Garden includes the creation of the tiered amphitheatre, the planting of borders and the construction and establishing of beds. Evergreens and topiary have been introduced to reflect the balance of formality and informality within the structure of the garden, with Taxus hedging and Osmanthus cloud-pruned plants installed across the East Garden to create flow and mirror the form of the historical yew hedge.

“Taxus domes have been planted to delineate the edges of the amphitheatre steps”, says Tim Marshall, Raby Head Gardener. “But it will be the flood of soft muted colours in the herbaceous beds and the dense, structural green of the yew hedges that will draw the eye.”

“The completion of the East Garden will be an exciting milestone for The Rising development”, says Lady Barnard. “At the outset of this project, we had in mind something extraordinary, which would showcase both the formality and natural beauty embedded in this historic landscape. We wanted something unique to Raby and with the addition of the amphitheatre, as a gathering space amongst the colourful planting, we hope that in time, the Walled Garden will be a beautiful place for the local community and visitors to enjoy all year round.”

Work is also underway in the Formal and West Garden. Local contractor Trevor Atkinson is preparing the foundations for the central rill in the Formal Garden, which will create a succinct and flowing line of water from the top of the garden to the South Walk gates, drawing visitors’ eyes onward and up towards the castle. Over the next six months, planting and hard landscaping will continue throughout the Formal and West Gardens, with the opening of the completed Walled Garden to the public planned in 2024.

For the lucky few, there will be the opportunity to sneak a peek at the Walled Garden’s progress ahead of the formal opening to the public. From early summer, Raby Castle members will be invited to tour the completed East Garden, as the planting begins to establish.

Memberships are available from just £25 per year for an adult and £12.50 per child. Members also enjoy benefits including admission to Raby Castle, the Deer Park and High Force Waterfall, and a 10% discount at the Café and High Force kiosk. A Family Membership and Plotters’ Forest adventure playground extension are also available. For more information or to purchase a membership, please visit https://rabyestate.digitickets.co.uk/category/39742?navItem=469308

For more information on the progress of The Rising development, please visit https://www.raby.co.uk/about-us/development/

 

Lady Barnard with Luciano Giubbilei

Raby Castle will be opening its gates for the 2023 season on Wednesday 1st March with a new exciting addition to its famous Entrance Hall.

In honour of the Coronation of King Charles III on 6th May, the Raby state coach, dating back to the early 19th century and used by the 9th Baron and Baroness Barnard to attend the Coronation of King Edward VII in 1902, will be undergoing conservation throughout the year and will take pride of place in the hall.

The state coach, originally made for the Duke of Cleveland by Rigby & Robinson of Park Lane, London, will remain on show throughout 2023, as local conservators Bob Elsey and Laurie Endean-Olsen undertake their work, painstakingly repairing fabrics, removing the residue of discoloured polish and cleaning every inch of the elegant vehicle.

Raby Castle has seen numerous Royal visits over the centuries, most recently, a visit from HM The King in 1983, as well as two visits from his namesake Charles I during his reign, in 1633 and 1639, and it is said that he was greatly struck by Raby. He is said to have rebuked his host Sir Henry Vane the Elder, who referred to his home as a, “mere hillock of stone” by saying, “Call ye that a hillock of stone? By my faith, I have not such another hillock of stones in all my realms”.

The family’s state carriage is a rare treasure, as during the conflicts of World War I and World War II, many estates’ carriages were dismantled to garner scrap metal to help the war effort. It is rare to find a carriage collection in such good condition, so this is a truly spectacular opportunity for visiting enthusiasts to see such a special item[1], and is just a taste of what is to come for the Raby Coronation year.

“This restoration of Raby’s state coach marks what is going to be a very exciting year for the castle,” says Lord Barnard. “We look forward to welcoming visitors old and new to our full programme of activities for 2023, which includes plenty of events to commemorate the coronation year.”

In addition to the exciting new celebratory coronation additions, Raby Castle will be hosting a series of events for the whole family to enjoy throughout the 2023 season. From Mothers’ Day Castle tours and afternoon tea, to Easter trails through the Plotters’ Forest and Deer Park, and Serene Sunday yoga sessions in the shadow of the magnificent Castle, it is set to be the beginning of a season to remember at Raby.

With so many exciting adventures to be had at Raby Castle this season, a Raby Membership is the best way to enjoy access to everything and anything Raby Castle has to offer*. The Raby Membership begins from £12.50 per year for children from 4 to 12-years-old, with family passes starting at £65 (2 adults + 3 children), with benefits including admission to Raby Castle, the Deer Park and High Force Waterfall and 10% off at the Yurt Café and High Force Hotel. A Plotters’ Forest adventure playground extension is available.

This Castle will be open for the season from 1st March to 29th October. The Deer Park is open seven days a week, with admission included in a Castle ticket. Tickets for the Plotters’ Forest are sold separately.

To purchase your ticket 

[1] The full carriage collection is not on public display

Under the Microscope: A look at Lady Anne Monson ‘Remarkable Lady Botanist’

Daughter of Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington and Lady Grace Fitzroy, grandchild of Charles II, Lady Anne Vane was born in 1726 and grew up at Raby Castle. During her childhood, the Raby Castle walled gardens were being developed and interesting botanical books could be found in the collection, such as this example from 1734. These events could have paved the way for a life which was later guided by a passion for plants.

Anne had a controversial start to her adult life. In 1746, she married Charles Hope-Vere and the couple had two sons before the marriage was dissolved by Act of Parliament in 1757, due to the birth of an illegitimate child while Hope-Vere was away travelling. Later in 1757, she married Colonel George Monson. Her new husband’s career was with the Indian military, meaning she could travel away from the scandal in England, and eventually found herself in Calcutta.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘Growing’ Influence

Aside from Anne’s personal life, her time was devoted to botany and the study of plants. She developed an influential name for herself in botanic circles, recognised for her expertise at the time by famed Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus, who Anne also greatly admired.

Her contemporaries credit Lady Anne for assisting James Lee (a celebrated Scottish gardener) in translating Linnaeus’s Philosophia botanica, the first work to explain the botanical terminology he used to English readers. Published under Lee’s name in 1760 with the title ‘Introduction to Botany’, he credits an anonymous helper in the preface to the book…

‘[Lee] …would readily acknowledge the obligations to those who have kindly helped him in this Undertaking; but as some injunctions Oblige him to be silent on this Head, he must content himself with having said this much to clear himself from any Imputation of Presumption or Arrogance.’

Anne interacted with many other notable botanists during her travels. One was C. P. Thunberg, a pupil of Linnaeus, who she met when visiting the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, en route to Calcutta. Anne collected and recorded specimens, sending samples back to Kew Gardens in London. One specimen Linnaeus went on to name after Anne; the Monsonia speciosa.

Both Anne and her husband died in 1776, just two years after arriving in Calcutta. There was great respect in the field of botany for Anne; upon hearing of her death, John Kennedy wrote

Her enthusiasm knew no bounds, and [her] liberal and fostering hand contributed more, perhaps, than any of her contemporaries, by her encouragement and example to the then incipient but not so prevailing taste for the study of botany.’

Sisters in Science

Clas Alströmer, another follower of Lianneus, wrote in 1764 that Anne had made greater progress in botanical science than any other woman,

‘Not superficially- that is common with this sex- but in a close and profound way.’

This could be the reason why in 1762, Anne was possibly one of the first two women to be admitted to the British Museum reading room, a hub for researchers, which contained collections now held in the Science Museum and Natural History Museum. The other woman was her sister, Lady Mary Carr. Lady Mary also grew up at Raby Castle and was the younger sister of Anne.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This proves even more interesting when we look closer at two paintings we have recently re-examined at Raby Castle. These 18th century landscapes depict the River Wear around Finchale Abbey and Cocken Hall, which was where Lady Mary Carr lived after she married. On closer inspection, the paintings include two women; one holding a telescope, the other digging for specimens with a potted plant to one side, leading us to wonder who these two women represent…

If this blog left you curious to learn more, we are holding a Women of Raby readings event on Wednesday 8th March to celebrate International Women’s Day. Spend an evening discovering more about Anne Monson- including hearing a section from a rather interesting letter written about her by Linnaeus himself!- and other innovative and creative women who have lived at Raby Castle.

March will also see a return of our hugely popular Women of Raby behind the scenes tours. For further information and to book tickets, please follow take a look at our what’s on page www.raby.co.uk/whatson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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